🧮 Islamic Inheritance Calculator
Enter the deceased's information and estate details to calculate inheritance shares according to Sharia law:
Gross Estate:
$0.00
Funeral Expenses:
$0.00
Outstanding Debts:
$0.00
Wasiyyah/Bequest:
$0.00
Net Distributable Estate:
$0.00
⚠️ Important Notes:
• This calculator provides advanced inheritance calculations according to Sunni Islamic law
• Complex cases have been handled including blocking rules, fixed shares, and residuary inheritance
• Debts and funeral expenses are automatically deducted before distribution
• For unique cases or specific madhab requirements, consult our certified Islamic inheritance experts
📋 How to Use the Islamic Inheritance Calculator
Follow these simple steps to calculate inheritance shares according to Islamic law:
1
Enter Estate Information: Input the gross estate value, funeral expenses, outstanding debts, and any valid bequests (wasiyyah). The calculator will automatically compute the distributable estate.
2
Identify All Living Relatives: Select the gender of the deceased and identify all surviving relatives including spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, and all types of siblings (full, paternal, maternal).
3
Calculate Advanced Distribution: Our sophisticated algorithm applies Islamic inheritance law including fixed shares (Fara'id), blocking rules (Hajb), residuary inheritance (Asabah), and special adjustments (Awl/Radd).
4
Review Detailed Results: Examine the calculated shares, distribution method used, and step-by-step calculations. For complex cases, consult with qualified Islamic scholars for verification.
⚖️ Islamic Inheritance Law Basics
Islamic inheritance law (Mirath) is based on the Quran and Sunnah, providing specific guidelines for property distribution:
📖 Quranic Foundation:
"Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females." - Quran 4:11
🔍 Key Principles of Islamic Inheritance:
⚖️
Fixed Shares (Fara'id): Certain relatives have fixed shares specified in the Quran, such as spouse, parents, and children.
👨👦
Male-Female Ratio: Generally, male heirs receive twice the share of female heirs of the same class and degree.
🏆
Priority System: Closer relatives take priority over distant ones, following a specific hierarchy with complex blocking rules.
💰
Debt Settlement: All debts, funeral expenses, and bequests (up to 1/3) must be paid before inheritance distribution.
📊 Islamic Inheritance Shares Table
Reference table showing inheritance shares for different categories of heirs:
| Heir Category |
Share When Present |
Conditions |
Quranic Reference |
| Husband |
1/2 or 1/4 |
1/2 if no children, 1/4 if children exist |
Quran 4:12 |
| Wife |
1/4 or 1/8 |
1/4 if no children, 1/8 if children exist |
Quran 4:12 |
| Son |
2x daughter's share |
Remainder after fixed shares |
Quran 4:11 |
| Daughter |
1/2, 2/3, or residuary |
1/2 if single, 2/3 if multiple, residuary with brothers |
Quran 4:11 |
| Father |
1/6 or 1/6 + residue |
1/6 if children exist, more if no children |
Quran 4:11 |
| Mother |
1/3 or 1/6 |
1/3 if no children/siblings, 1/6 if children exist |
Quran 4:11 |
| Full Sister |
1/2 or 2/3 |
When no father, son, or brother exists |
Quran 4:176 |
| Full Brother |
Residuary |
When no father or son exists |
Sunnah |
🔍 Special Cases in Islamic Inheritance
⚠️ Complex Scenarios Requiring Expert Guidance:
👶
Grandchildren Inheritance: When parents are deceased, grandchildren may inherit through representation in some schools of thought.
🤱
Pregnant Widow: Special provisions exist for unborn children and their potential inheritance rights.
⚖️
Acknowledgment (Iqrar): When someone acknowledges a person as an heir not known to others.
🏃♂️
Missing Persons: Rules for inheritance when an heir's status (alive/dead) is unknown.
🔄
Inheritance Blocking: When certain heirs prevent others from inheriting (Hajb rules).
🎓 Why Consult Islamic Scholars?
While this calculator handles basic cases, Islamic inheritance law contains numerous complex scenarios that require expert knowledge of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Different schools of thought may have varying interpretations for specific cases.
🎓 Expert Islamic Inheritance Guidance
Need personalized inheritance planning? Our certified Islamic scholars provide detailed inheritance consultation, will preparation, and Sharia-compliant estate planning services.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this Islamic inheritance calculator?
Our advanced calculator follows standard Sunni Islamic inheritance laws based on the Quran and Sunnah. It handles most common and complex scenarios accurately, including blocking rules, fixed shares, and residuary inheritance. Complex cases with multiple variables should be verified with qualified Islamic scholars.
What should be deducted before calculating inheritance?
Before distribution, the following must be paid from the estate: 1) Funeral and burial expenses, 2) All outstanding debts, 3) Valid bequests (up to 1/3 of remaining estate). Only the remainder is distributed among heirs. Our calculator handles this automatically.
Can someone be completely excluded from inheritance?
In Islamic law, certain close relatives cannot be completely disinherited. However, some heirs may be "blocked" by the presence of closer relatives. Our calculator implements specific rules of "Hijab" (blocking) that apply in different scenarios.
Do different Islamic schools have different inheritance rules?
While the basic principles are the same across all schools, there are some differences in specific cases. This calculator follows mainstream Sunni jurisprudence. For Shia inheritance or specific Madhab requirements, consult relevant scholars.
Can women inherit property in Islam?
Absolutely! Islam was among the first legal systems to grant women inheritance rights. Women can inherit as daughters, mothers, wives, and sisters. While their shares may differ from men in some cases, their right to inheritance is firmly established.
How should I prepare an Islamic will?
An Islamic will should: 1) Be written while in sound mind, 2) Appoint a trustworthy executor, 3) List all assets and debts, 4) Specify any charitable bequests (max 1/3), 5) Acknowledge that inheritance will follow Islamic law. Consult our scholars for detailed guidance.