Arabic Text, Translations, Hadith Sources, Benefits & Daily Practice — Salat al-Ibrahimiyah
Durood-e-Ibrahim (درود ابراہیم) is the most authentic and complete form of sending blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Also known as Salat al-Ibrahimiyah (الصلاة الإبراهيمية), this sacred prayer was directly taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself when his companions asked how to properly fulfill Allah's command in Quran 33:56.
Unlike other forms of Salawat, Durood-e-Ibrahim holds unparalleled authenticity — it was personally dictated by the Prophet in response to a direct question, preserved in the two most authoritative hadith collections: Sahih al-Bukhari (3370) and Sahih Muslim.
This prayer uniquely connects Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), establishing theological continuity in the Abrahamic tradition while affirming Muhammad's superior status as the final messenger and seal of all prophets.
"Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace."
The most authentic prophetic prayer, taught personally by Muhammad (PBUH)
Learn and understand this authentic prophetic prayer in your preferred language.
After Quran 33:56 was revealed, the companions knew what Allah commanded but needed to know how to properly fulfill it. This led to one of the most historically significant questions ever asked of the Prophet.
The Prophet's response was not a general guideline but an exact, precisely worded prayer — recorded by multiple companions, ensuring complete authenticity across chains of narration.
The most widely cited and complete version, establishing the standard wording used by Muslims globally in their daily prayers.
Includes the phrase "fi al-ʿālamīn" (in all the worlds), demonstrating approved variations while preserving the core structure.
Specifically mentions the Prophet's wives and progeny, showing the prayer's flexibility within its established framework.
"Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send ten blessings upon him, erase ten sins, and raise him ten degrees in status."
"The closest of people to me on the Day of Resurrection will be those who sent the most blessings upon me."
"There is no Muslim who sends ṣalāh upon me, except that the angels send ṣalāh upon him as long as he continues."
Prayers surrounded by Durood are more likely to be accepted — the "sandwich principle" of guaranteed acceptance.
"If you dedicate your supplication entirely to Salawat, your concerns will be relieved and your sins forgiven."
"Send blessings upon me often, for your blessings are presented to me" — with angels conveying the sender's name.
Durood-e-Ibrahim exhibits remarkable linguistic precision. Every word was chosen by the Prophet himself, carrying layers of theological and linguistic significance that reward careful study.
| Arabic Term | Root | Meaning | Theological Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| صَلِّ (Ṣalli) | ص-ل-و | Divine praise & exaltation | Allah's elevation of the Prophet in the highest celestial assembly (al-mala' al-aʿla) |
| بَارِكْ (Bārik) | ب-ر-ك | Abundant blessing | Barakah — continuous, growing goodness that spreads to the Prophet's legacy and Ummah |
| كَمَا (Kamā) | ك-م-ا | "Just as" — comparison | Invokes a known precedent of divine generosity, not limiting but amplifying the request |
| آلِ (Āl) | أ-ه-ل | Family / household | Righteous family, wives, descendants — and broadly, all faithful followers of his path |
| حَمِيدٌ (Ḥamīd) | ح-م-د | The Praiseworthy | Allah who is inherently worthy of all praise — connects the request for ṣalāh to its divine source |
| مَجِيدٌ (Majīd) | م-ج-د | The Most Glorious | Allah whose generosity is boundless — connects the request for barakah to its divine source |
In the final Tashahhud after the testimony of faith — minimum 5 times daily in obligatory prayers.
Send Salawat following the call to prayer — a time when all du'as are especially accepted.
Begin with Allah's praise, then Durood, then personal supplications for maximum acceptance.
Recite abundantly on Fridays — blessings are especially presented to the Prophet on this day.
Send immediate Salawat whenever Prophet Muhammad's name is heard or spoken.
Make Durood-e-Ibrahim a natural part of daily consciousness throughout the day.
Study each word's meaning before attempting to memorize. When you understand what you are asking Allah, the words become anchored in intention — making memorization far more natural.
Play the recitation 20–30 times while following the Arabic text above. Focus on pronunciation, rhythm, and the natural pauses between phrases.
Master the Allāhumma ṣalli portion first until fluent, then learn the Allāhumma bārik portion. Notice the parallel structure — the second half mirrors the first exactly.
Use it in every Tashahhud from day one, even if you need to refer to the text. Five daily prayers means at least 5 repetitions — you will have it memorized within days.
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