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Sahih al-Bukhari 3370 · Sahih Muslim

Durood-e-Ibrahim: Complete Guide

Arabic Text, Translations, Hadith Sources, Benefits & Daily Practice — Salat al-Ibrahimiyah

4 Languages
Authentic Hadith Sources
Audio Recitation
Scholar Commentary
Mufti Hasan
Founder & Islamic Scholar, Sirat Guidance
Published
August 9, 2025
Last Updated
February 20, 2026
Reading Time
~12 minutes
Primary Source
Sahih al-Bukhari
Overview

What is Durood-e-Ibrahim?

Durood-e-Ibrahim (درود ابراہیم) is the most authentic and complete form of sending blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Also known as Salat al-Ibrahimiyah (الصلاة الإبراهيمية), this sacred prayer was directly taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself when his companions asked how to properly fulfill Allah's command in Quran 33:56.

Unlike other forms of Salawat, Durood-e-Ibrahim holds unparalleled authenticity — it was personally dictated by the Prophet in response to a direct question, preserved in the two most authoritative hadith collections: Sahih al-Bukhari (3370) and Sahih Muslim.

This prayer uniquely connects Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), establishing theological continuity in the Abrahamic tradition while affirming Muhammad's superior status as the final messenger and seal of all prophets.

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَـٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

"Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace."

— Quran 33:56

Key Facts at a Glance

  • Arabic Name: الصلاة الإبراهيمية (Salat al-Ibrahimiyah)
  • Primary Sources: Sahih al-Bukhari (3369, 3370), Sahih Muslim (405, 406)
  • Narrated by: Ka'b ibn Ujrah, Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari, Abu Humaid al-Sa'idi
  • Divine Reward: 10 blessings, 10 sins erased, 10 degrees elevated per recitation
  • When required: Final Tashahhud of every prayer (obligatory per Shafi'i and Hanbali schools)
The Complete Prayer

Durood-e-Ibrahim — Arabic Text & Transliteration

As narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari (3370) and Sahih Muslim

The most authentic prophetic prayer, taught personally by Muhammad (PBUH)

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ
Allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā Muḥammadin wa ʿalā āli Muḥammadin
kamā ṣallayta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīma · innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd

Allāhumma bārik ʿalā Muḥammadin wa ʿalā āli Muḥammadin
kamā bārakta ʿalā Ibrāhīma wa ʿalā āli Ibrāhīma · innaka Ḥamīdun Majīd
"O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, just as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious.

O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, just as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious."
📖 Sahih al-Bukhari 3370 · Sahih Muslim 406
Multilingual Reference

Durood-e-Ibrahim in Multiple Languages

Learn and understand this authentic prophetic prayer in your preferred language.

🇺🇸 English Translation English
Part 1 — Ṣalāh
O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, just as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious.
Part 2 — Barakah
O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, just as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are Praiseworthy, Most Glorious.
🇮🇳 Hindi Translation हिंदी अनुवाद
भाग 1 — सलाह
ऐ अल्लाह! मुहम्मद और मुहम्मद की आल पर दरूद भेज, जैसे तूने इब्राहीम और इब्राहीम की आल पर दरूद भेजा। बेशक तू तारीफ़ वाला और बुलंद शान वाला है।
भाग 2 — बरकत
ऐ अल्लाह! मुहम्मद और मुहम्मद की आल पर बरकत उतार, जैसे तूने इब्राहीम और इब्राहीम की आल पर बरकत उतारी। बेशक तू तारीफ़ वाला और बुलंद शान वाला है।
🇧🇩 Bengali Translation বাংলা অনুবাদ
অংশ ১ — সালাহ
হে আল্লাহ! মুহাম্মাদ ও মুহাম্মাদের পরিবারের উপর রহমত নাযিল করুন, যেমন আপনি ইবরাহীম ও ইবরাহীমের পরিবারের উপর রহমত নাযিল করেছেন। নিশ্চয়ই আপনি প্রশংসিত ও মহিমান্বিত।
অংশ ২ — বারাকাহ
হে আল্লাহ! মুহাম্মাদ ও মুহাম্মাদের পরিবারের উপর বরকত নাযিল করুন, যেমন আপনি ইবরাহীম ও ইবরাহীমের পরিবারের উপর বরকত নাযিল করেছেন। নিশ্চয়ই আপনি প্রশংসিত ও মহিমান্বিত।
🇵🇰 Urdu Translation اردو ترجمہ
حصہ اول — صلاة
اے اللہ! محمد اور آل محمد پر درود بھیج جیسا کہ تو نے ابراہیم اور آل ابراہیم پر درود بھیجا۔ بے شک تو تعریف والا اور بلند شان والا ہے۔
حصہ دوم — برکت
اے اللہ! محمد اور آل محمد پر برکت نازل فرما جیسا کہ تو نے ابراہیم اور آل ابراہیم پر برکت نازل فرمائی۔ بے شک تو تعریف والا اور بلند شان والا ہے۔
Historical Foundation

Prophetic Origin — How This Prayer Was Revealed

After Quran 33:56 was revealed, the companions knew what Allah commanded but needed to know how to properly fulfill it. This led to one of the most historically significant questions ever asked of the Prophet.

"O Allah's Messenger! We know how to send peace (salām) upon you, but how should we ask Allah to send blessings (ṣalāh) upon you?"
The Companions' Question — Sahih al-Bukhari (3370), narrated by Ka'b ibn Ujrah

The Prophet's response was not a general guideline but an exact, precisely worded prayer — recorded by multiple companions, ensuring complete authenticity across chains of narration.

📖
Sahih al-Bukhari (3370) · Sahih Muslim

Ka'b ibn Ujrah's Narration

The most widely cited and complete version, establishing the standard wording used by Muslims globally in their daily prayers.

📖
Sahih Muslim (405)

Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari

Includes the phrase "fi al-ʿālamīn" (in all the worlds), demonstrating approved variations while preserving the core structure.

📖
Sahih al-Bukhari (3369)

Abu Humaid al-Sa'idi

Specifically mentions the Prophet's wives and progeny, showing the prayer's flexibility within its established framework.

Why Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)?

  • The Prayer of Ibrahim: Ibrahim himself prayed for the coming of Prophet Muhammad (Quran 2:129)
  • The Mi'raj Encounter: During the Night Journey, Ibrahim sent greetings to Muhammad's entire Ummah
  • Khalilullah Status: Ibrahim's title as "Friend of Allah" established the divine precedent for blessing
  • Theological Continuity: Affirms the unbroken chain of prophethood from Ibrahim to Muhammad
Spiritual Rewards

Benefits & Virtues of Durood-e-Ibrahim

Sahih Muslim

10× Divine Reward

"Whoever sends blessings upon me once, Allah will send ten blessings upon him, erase ten sins, and raise him ten degrees in status."

🤝
Jami' at-Tirmidhi

Closeness on Judgment Day

"The closest of people to me on the Day of Resurrection will be those who sent the most blessings upon me."

👼
Authenticated Narration

Continuous Angelic Prayers

"There is no Muslim who sends ṣalāh upon me, except that the angels send ṣalāh upon him as long as he continues."

🤲
Prophetic Principle

Du'a Acceptance

Prayers surrounded by Durood are more likely to be accepted — the "sandwich principle" of guaranteed acceptance.

💫
Ubayy ibn Ka'b Narration

Complete Life Transformation

"If you dedicate your supplication entirely to Salawat, your concerns will be relieved and your sins forgiven."

📨
Authenticated Reports

Presented to the Prophet

"Send blessings upon me often, for your blessings are presented to me" — with angels conveying the sender's name.

"The miser is the one in whose presence I am mentioned, and he does not send ṣalāh upon me."
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) — Jami' at-Tirmidhi, Hasan Hadith
Deep Study

Linguistic Analysis — Word by Word

Durood-e-Ibrahim exhibits remarkable linguistic precision. Every word was chosen by the Prophet himself, carrying layers of theological and linguistic significance that reward careful study.

Arabic Term Root Meaning Theological Significance
صَلِّ (Ṣalli) ص-ل-و Divine praise & exaltation Allah's elevation of the Prophet in the highest celestial assembly (al-mala' al-aʿla)
بَارِكْ (Bārik) ب-ر-ك Abundant blessing Barakah — continuous, growing goodness that spreads to the Prophet's legacy and Ummah
كَمَا (Kamā) ك-م-ا "Just as" — comparison Invokes a known precedent of divine generosity, not limiting but amplifying the request
آلِ (Āl) أ-ه-ل Family / household Righteous family, wives, descendants — and broadly, all faithful followers of his path
حَمِيدٌ (Ḥamīd) ح-م-د The Praiseworthy Allah who is inherently worthy of all praise — connects the request for ṣalāh to its divine source
مَجِيدٌ (Majīd) م-ج-د The Most Glorious Allah whose generosity is boundless — connects the request for barakah to its divine source

Perfect Theological Symmetry

  • The request for Ṣalāh (divine praise) concludes by naming Allah as Al-Ḥamīd — the source of all praise
  • The request for Barakah (abundant blessing) concludes by naming Allah as Al-Majīd — the source of all glory
  • This is the highest form of supplication: asking for a quality from the divine source of that exact quality
Worship Integration

Daily Practice — When & How to Recite

Status Across Islamic Schools of Law

Shafi'i School
Wājib — Obligatory
Salawat upon the Prophet is a condition for the validity of prayer. Omitting it intentionally invalidates the prayer.
Hanbali School
Rukn — Essential Pillar
Required in the final Tashahhud for prayer to be complete and accepted, following comprehensive prophetic tradition.
Hanafi School
Sunnah Muʾakkadah
Highly emphasized sunnah; prayer validity does not depend on it, but omitting it consistently is spiritually detrimental.
Maliki School
Sunnah Muʾakkadah
Following Medina's community practice; missing it requires prostration of forgetfulness (sujūd as-sahw).

Recommended Times to Recite

🕌

During Daily Prayers

In the final Tashahhud after the testimony of faith — minimum 5 times daily in obligatory prayers.

📢

After the Adhan

Send Salawat following the call to prayer — a time when all du'as are especially accepted.

🤲

Before Personal Du'as

Begin with Allah's praise, then Durood, then personal supplications for maximum acceptance.

📅

Every Friday (Jumu'ah)

Recite abundantly on Fridays — blessings are especially presented to the Prophet on this day.

📚

When the Prophet is Mentioned

Send immediate Salawat whenever Prophet Muhammad's name is heard or spoken.

🔄

As Regular Dhikr

Make Durood-e-Ibrahim a natural part of daily consciousness throughout the day.

"When any one of you prays (makes du'ā), let him begin by praising and glorifying Allah, then let him send blessings upon the Prophet, and then let him ask for whatever he wants."
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) — Authenticated Hadith, Abu Dawud & Tirmidhi
Listen & Memorize

Audio Recitation & Memorization Guide

Listen to Durood-e-Ibrahim
Professional recitation for learning correct pronunciation

Use headphones for clarity
Follow along with Arabic text
Repeat 10–20 times for memorization
Reflect on meaning while listening
01

Understand the Meaning Deeply

Study each word's meaning before attempting to memorize. When you understand what you are asking Allah, the words become anchored in intention — making memorization far more natural.

02

Listen Repeatedly to the Audio

Play the recitation 20–30 times while following the Arabic text above. Focus on pronunciation, rhythm, and the natural pauses between phrases.

03

Learn in Two Parts

Master the Allāhumma ṣalli portion first until fluent, then learn the Allāhumma bārik portion. Notice the parallel structure — the second half mirrors the first exactly.

04

Apply Immediately in Daily Prayer

Use it in every Tashahhud from day one, even if you need to refer to the text. Five daily prayers means at least 5 repetitions — you will have it memorized within days.

Classical Scholarship

Scholarly Perspectives & Interpretations

نو
Imam al-Nawawi
13th Century — Shafi'i Scholar
Sharh Sahih Muslim
Declared Durood-e-Ibrahim the supreme Salawat formula, noting that the Prophet's selection of it over all possible alternatives is itself evidence of its comprehensive excellence. Viewed it as obligatory in the final Tashahhud.
حج
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
15th Century — Hadith Master
Fath al-Bari (Bukhari Commentary)
Ruled that the exact prophetic wording should be maintained in formal prayer. Documented multiple authentic variants and their chains, while recommending the Ka'b ibn Ujrah version as the most complete and well-attested.
قيم
Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
14th Century — Hanbali Scholar
Jalāʾ al-Afhām (dedicated Salawat treatise)
Wrote an entire book dedicated to Salawat upon the Prophet. Compiled and authenticated 40+ different formulas. Concluded that Durood-e-Ibrahim is the gold standard for daily worship, citing its prophetic origin as definitive proof.
تيم
Ibn Taymiyyah
13th–14th Century — Hanbali Scholar
Majmūʿ al-Fatāwā
Cautioned strongly against mixing different authentic versions together or creating composite formulas not taught by the Prophet. Emphasised strict adherence to specific prophetic wordings as a principle of authentic worship.

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Mufti Hasan

Islamic Scholar & Founder, Sirat Guidance
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Mufti Hasan is a certified Islamic scholar with over 15 years of experience in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), Hadith sciences, and Quranic studies. He completed his formal Islamic education at a renowned darul uloom, earning his Iftaa (Mufti) certification after rigorous training in all four major madhabs of Sunni Islam.

As the founder of Sirat Guidance, Mufti Hasan's mission is to make authentic Islamic knowledge accessible to Muslims worldwide — combining classical scholarship with modern digital platforms. All content on Sirat Guidance is personally reviewed by Mufti Hasan to ensure the highest standards of scholarly accuracy.

His areas of specialization include the sciences of Hadith (Mustalah al-Hadith), Islamic prayer and worship (Ibadaat), prophetic Sunnah, and spiritual development. He is particularly passionate about helping everyday Muslims develop a deep, meaningful connection with the Prophetic tradition.

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